Shoulder pain is one of the most common problems affecting people of all ages—whether you’re an athlete, an office worker, or someone simply handling everyday chores. When the pain begins to interfere with simple movements like lifting your arm, carrying bags, or even sleeping comfortably, it becomes more than just discomfort—it affects your lifestyle, productivity, and overall well-being.
Fortunately, expert guidance from specialists like Dr Karthik Gudaru, an eminent orthopaedic doctor in Hyderabad for shoulder joint treatments, can help you understand the cause of your shoulder pain and get effective, personalised treatment.
Why Does Shoulder Pain Happen?
Shoulder pain can occur due to various reasons because the shoulder joint is one of the most complex and most mobile joints in the body. But why does this pain really happen?
What are Some of the Common Causes of Shoulder Pain?
Shoulder pain can develop from sudden injuries, repetitive strain, lifestyle habits, or age-related degeneration. Here’s a clear explanation of the most frequent causes:
Rotator Cuff Problems
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that help you lift and rotate your arm. Overuse, ageing, or sudden injuries can lead to:
- Tendonitis
- Tears
- Impingement
These conditions often cause pain when lifting your arm or sleeping on the affected shoulder.
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
This condition occurs when the shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and stiff, gradually reducing movement. It develops slowly and can last months to years if untreated.
Shoulder Impingement
When the shoulder tendons get pinched under the bone, it leads to sharp pain, especially while raising the arm overhead. This is common in gym-goers, swimmers, and people who work long hours on computers.
Arthritis
Age-related wear and tear or inflammation in the shoulder joint can cause persistent pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Shoulder Dislocation or Instability
In athletes or individuals with lax joints, the shoulder can partially or fully dislocate, leading to repeated episodes of pain and weakness.
Bursitis
The shoulder bursa—small sacs that reduce friction—can get inflamed due to repetitive activities or injury, causing pain during movement.
How Dr Karthik Gudaru Helps You Recover from Shoulder Pain?
When shoulder pain becomes a daily struggle, consulting a specialist like Dr Karthik Gudaru, a leading orthopaedic surgeon in Hyderabad, can make all the difference. His expertise in advanced shoulder treatments ensures accurate diagnosis and customised care.
Detailed Diagnosis & Assessment
Dr Karthik Gudaru begins with a thorough physical examination, followed by a detailed discussion about your lifestyle, symptoms, and daily activities. If needed, he suggests imaging tests such as X-rays, Ultrasound, or MRI to get a clearer understanding of the internal structures.
This comprehensive diagnostic approach helps him identify whether your shoulder pain is caused by muscle strain, tendon injuries, joint degeneration, instability, or nerve-related problems.
Personalised Non-Surgical Treatment Plans
Most shoulder problems can be successfully managed without surgery, and Dr Karthik Gudaru focuses on creating treatment plans tailored to individual needs. Dr Karthik will prescribe pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications to control discomfort, along with physiotherapy routines that aim to strengthen shoulder muscles and enhance flexibility.
He also guides patients on posture correction, activity modification, and ergonomic improvements to prevent strain. In some cases, he uses ultrasound-guided injections to deliver targeted relief that reduces inflammation and supports healing. His non-surgical approach focuses not just on immediate pain reduction but also on long-term shoulder health and function.
Minimally Invasive Shoulder Surgery
For severe conditions or cases that don’t improve with conservative care, Dr Karthik Gudaru specialises in arthroscopic (keyhole) shoulder surgeries. These procedures use tiny incisions and advanced techniques, making them far less invasive than traditional surgery. Because of this, patients experience quicker recovery, reduced pain, and greater surgical precision.
He performs a range of procedures, including rotator cuff repairs, stabilisation surgeries for recurrent dislocations, and corrections for impingement and other structural problems within the joint.
Advanced Rehabilitation Support
Recovery after shoulder treatment doesn’t stop at medication or surgery. Dr Karthik Gudaru ensures that every patient receives guided rehabilitation tailored to their condition and recovery stage. His rehabilitation programs focus on strengthening weak muscles, restoring joint mobility, improving shoulder stability, and preventing the recurrence of pain.
This structured recovery plan helps patients return to daily tasks, sports, and work activities confidently and safely, ensuring they regain full use of their shoulder.
Shoulder pain doesn’t have to limit your lifestyle or affect your routine. With expert diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and personalised rehabilitation, Dr Karthik Gudaru helps patients regain mobility, strength, and long-lasting comfort. If shoulder pain is slowing you down, seeking timely treatment can help you heal faster and prevent future complications.

Dr Karthik Gudaru is one of Hyderabad’s leading orthopaedic surgeons with an outstanding reputation for precision, innovation, and excellence in joint replacement and orthopedic care. Widely recognized as the best knee replacement specialist in Hyderabad, he brings a deep commitment to patient-centred care and cutting-edge surgical techniques.
Dr Karthik Gudaru is currently the Senior Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Specialist, Department of Orthopaedics at GreenMed Hospital, Srinagar Colony, Hyderabad and Assistant Professor and Consultant Orthopaedic at BIRRD Hospital (Balaji Institute of Surgery, Research and Rehabilitation for the Disabled), Tirupati.
Dr Karthik Gudaru’s Treatment Specialisation are –
Knee Joint Treatments (Including Total Knee Replacement Surgery)
Shoulder Joint Treatments (Including Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery)
Hip Joint Treatments (Including Total Hip Replacement Surgery)
Elbow Joint Treatments (Including Total Elbow Arthroscopy)



